Dysuria which is the pain during urination is a common sign that may be experienced by anyone regardless of their age. It may be a mild discomfort to excruciating pain and may be associated with other symptoms. Knowing the possible factors that may lead to pain when passing urine can go a long way in helping in their diagnosis and treatment. This guide seeks to shed light on some of the possible causes of this condition.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
It is estimated that Urinary Tract Infections are among the most widespread causes of pain when passing urine. UTIs are an infection that affects the urinary system and are as a result of bacteria invasion into the urinary system. The symptoms of this infection are a burning sensation when passing urine, passing urine quite frequently, having cloudy or smelling urine and pelvic pain.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes, are sexually transmitted diseases, and when they affect the urinary tract, the patient will experience pain when passing urine. These are infections that are transmitted through sexual practices; they lead to inflammation and irritation of the urinary system. The other signs and symptoms may include; change in the normal discharge, sores in the genital area and itching.
Bladder Inflammation (Cystitis)
Inflammation of the bladder otherwise known as cystitis can also result in pain during urination. This situation is sometimes due to bacterial infections, although other factors that are not infections like interstitial cystitis can also lead to inflammation of the bladder. Some of the signs and symptoms include; the need to pass stool or urine more frequently than usual, pain in the pelvic region and pain during sex.
Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits of salts and minerals that are formed in the kidneys and are painful when passed through urine. Stones in the urinary system can cause a severe, colicky pain in the back and side and hematuria.
Prostatitis
Prostatitis is a condition that is characterized by the inflammation of the prostate gland among men and this is usually accompanied by pain while passing urine. This condition can be as a result of bacterial infections or any other factor. Some of the common signs and indicators are painful or burning sensation during passing of urine, pelvic pain and pain in the lower back and genital region. To get medical assistance you can refer to a qualified Urologist in Karachi.
Vaginal Infections
Infections of the vagina like the yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis may lead to pain during urination especially in women. These infections cause tenderness of the vaginal area and this makes the patient experience pain while passing urine. Other signs are itching, changes in the discharge, and smell.
Urethritis
Urethritis is the inflammation of the urethra which is a tube that transfers urine from the bladder through the urinary meatus. This condition can be as a result of bacterial or viral infections, STI or other related diseases. The signs are painful passing of urine, discharge from the urethra and itching.
Interstitial Cystitis
Inter Static cystitis, also commonly referred to as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic disease that results in the inflammation of the bladder as well as pain and pressure in the bladder area which may even be accompanied by pain during the times of passing urine. Symptoms can be as mild as discomfort to as severe as pain and is usually accompanied by pain upon urination.
Chemical Irritation
Some of the substances which are contained in the personal care products like soaps, lotions and bubble baths are known to act on the urinary tract and cause pain during urination. This type of discomfort may cause inflammation.
Conclusion
Some of the conditions that may lead to pain while passing urine include; urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, inflammation of the bladder, kidney stones, prostate inflammation, vaginal infections, inflammation of urethra, interstitial cystitis, and chemical irritation. To manage and cure the problem, it is necessary to determine its cause. In the event that one is experiencing pain while urinating frequently or on a chronic basis, it is advised that one sees a Best Urologist in Lahore for a check-up. If detected at an early stage, one is able to prevent the occurrence of complications as well as enhance the health of the urinary system.
